Special edition · SPECIAL

Born a jockey

The shortest kid in class sees jockeys on TV and starts to dream. In the fall of the last year of junior high comes the jockey school exam, and going over the weight limit at the weigh-in means failing on the spot. Pass, and dorm life begins: weigh-ins at 5 a.m., two horses to care for, training at a stable in a training center, and the jockey license exam. After your debut come the apprentice weight allowance, a first win, years of wins and years without. Falls and serious injuries, a never-ending fight with your weight, going freelance or switching to jump racing. After riding: the trainer exam, assistant trainer, commentary, a horse farm or a riding club. Some lives never reach the saddle, and some spend decades caring for racehorses in a stable. The pixel-art background changes with your life, from a farm fence to the school track, the starting gate, the home straight, the winner's circle, a hospital bed, the stables and a quiet veranda.

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What happens in this life

  1. Getting into jockey schoolJoin a riding club in junior high or build strength in a sports club (from 2022 there is also a JRA youth program). In the last year of junior high, apply to the JRA Racing School (before 1982, the Baji Koen course) or a local-racing jockey school. You may fail on weight, try again from high school, or choose to work in a stable instead.
  2. School and the license examResidential. Morning weigh-ins, caring for your horses, riding in the morning and classes in the afternoon, practicing your crouch on a wooden horse. Training at a stable in a training center, mock races, the jockey license exam, and a body that keeps growing.
  3. Debut and winsDebut attached to a stable at Miho or Ritto, or at your local racecourse. The apprentice allowance (and from 2019, an allowance for women jockeys), your first win, feature races, graded stakes and the biggest races (graded G1 races since 1984). Summer racing in Hokkaido, night races, the paddock and the weighing room.
  4. Injuries, weight and after ridingFalls, serious injuries and long rehab. The fight with weight, jump racing, going freelance, training abroad, years without wins. After riding: the trainer exam, assistant trainer, racing commentary, horse farms and riding clubs, or a job outside racing.

The road to becoming a jockey in numbers

Sources: JRA (Racing School jockey course guidelines, Racing School Q&A, How to become a jockey, Life at the Racing School, About racing and jockeys, About the Racing School, list of graduates; racing glossary entries on jockeys, apprentice jockeys, weight allowances and the grading system; the 2019 racing program), National Association of Racing (jockey course guidelines for the local racing training center). The Racing School opened in Shiroi, Chiba, in 1982; before that, jockeys trained mainly in a two-year course at Baji Koen (from 1950). Apprentice allowance figures are today's rules (the allowance for women jockeys began in March 2019). The chance of getting into jockey school, how your body grows, how your skill develops, wins per year, the odds of graded and top-race wins, injuries, when you retire, passing the trainer exam, work after riding and income are game assumptions. We could not confirm weight allowance rules in local racing or the older training systems, so no numbers are given for them. Women in this edition are born in 1983 or later (the first women jockeys graduated from the JRA Racing School in 1996). All people, horses, races, stables and farms are fictional, and there is no betting in the game. Sources for "How to become a jockey": JRA (jockey course guidelines, Racing School Q&A, How to become a jockey, Life at the Racing School, About racing and jockeys, racing glossary, 2019 racing program) and the National Association of Racing (jockey course guidelines). · The explainer (real data and assumptions)

How to become a jockey in Japan

Becoming a JRA (central racing) jockey

You enter the jockey course of the JRA Racing School in Shiroi, Chiba, study for about three years, and then pass the JRA jockey license exam. Graduating alone does not make you a jockey. New jockeys debut attached to a stable at the Miho (Ibaraki) or Ritto (Shiga) training center (JRA, How to become a jockey; Racing School Q&A).

Who can apply: age, weight and eyesight

Applicants must have finished junior high and be at least 15 and under 20 on April 1 of the entry year. The weight limit depends on birth date; for April 2027 entry it was 46.0 to 49.0 kg. Eyesight must be at least 0.8 with both eyes and 0.5 in each eye (correction allowed). There is no height limit. About 10 students are admitted, and going over the weight limit at the weigh-in means failing on the spot. You can apply again as long as you are within the age limit, and riding experience is not required (JRA application guidelines; Racing School Q&A).

The exam and pass rate

The first round (physical check, written test, interview and fitness tests) is usually in late August, a residential second round (including riding aptitude) in early October, and results in late October. About 20% pass the first round, and about 5 to 10% are admitted in the end (JRA, Racing School Q&A).

Three years at school and weight control

About a year and a half of basic training, about a year of practical training at a stable in a training center, then about half a year back at school. The school is residential; students weigh in at 5 a.m. every day and must stay under a weight set by birth date. There are no entrance or tuition fees, though dorm meals and some other costs must be paid. Graduating does not give a high school diploma (JRA, Life at the Racing School; Racing School Q&A).

Becoming a local-racing jockey

The National Association of Racing trains local-racing jockeys in a two-year course at its training center in Nasushiobara, Tochigi, ending with the jockey license exam. Applicants range from junior high graduates-to-be up to age 20, with a weight limit of 45.0 to 47.0 kg depending on birth date, and about 15 places. There are no entrance, tuition or materials fees; meals cost about ¥1.04 million (National Association of Racing, jockey course guidelines).

The apprentice weight allowance

At JRA, jockeys licensed for under five years with no more than 100 flat wins are apprentices and carry less weight in races other than feature and handicap races (1 to 3 kg for men, depending on wins). Since March 2019, women jockeys also get an allowance: 3 to 4 kg as apprentices and 2 kg after that (JRA racing glossary; 2019 racing program).

These rules come from official JRA and National Association of Racing pages and can change from year to year, so check the guidelines for the year you apply. Pass rates, wins, injuries and careers after riding in the game are game assumptions.

Sources: JRA jockey course guidelines (Japanese) · JRA Racing School Q&A (Japanese) · JRA: How to become a jockey (Japanese) · JRA: Life at the Racing School (Japanese) · JRA: About racing and jockeys (Japanese) · JRA: About the Racing School (Japanese) · JRA glossary: weight allowances (Japanese) · JRA glossary: apprentice jockeys (Japanese) · JRA glossary: jockeys (Japanese) · JRA 2019 racing program (Japanese, PDF) · National Association of Racing: jockey course guidelines (Japanese)

FAQ

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Be born the normal way (no choosing)

The special editions are not meant to mock any job, way of life or family situation. They draw on public statistics and other real data to let you experience, as entertainment, what could happen in that life. Every character is fictional.

For schools, companies and local governments: live a life backed by statistics. Contact us

What makes it different from other life simulators

Getting to know Japan through a single life.

"Born in Japan" (日本に生まれる) began when I came across a life simulator in which you are born somewhere in the world and live out a whole life.

A world that feels distant when you only read numbers and explanations starts to connect to you when you follow one person's life. That experience was wonderful, and I wished Japan's everyday life and culture could be shared the same way.

We don't get to choose where we're born, when, or into what family.

What if you had been born in a different prefecture? What if your parents had been better or worse off? What if you had been born a little earlier, or later? Who would you have met, what would you have struggled with, and what would you have held dear?

Even within the same Japan, the view changes depending on where and when you grow up. School, work, marriage, life with family. Each of those choices involves not only a person's own feelings but also local customs, the mood of the times, and how society is set up.

On this site, you can live one person's life, guided by Japan's official statistics and mixed with game assumptions. It begins with conditions you can't choose, has moments where you decide for yourself, and brings events you never saw coming. Through it, I hope you can feel how Japanese culture lives on in everyday life and everyday choices.

For people living in Japan, I want to offer a chance to touch lives outside their own idea of "normal." For people abroad, I want to offer a way into the daily life and cultural background of Japan that you can't see from tourist spots or the news alone.

Of course, no single simulation can represent all of Japan. There are circumstances and feelings that statistics can't hold, and every life has meaning only the person living it can know. That's exactly why I hope the life you live here becomes a reason to want to know real people better.

The same birth can lead to a different life.

After you finish playing, maybe you'll look at the road you've walked a little differently, or imagine the life of someone far away. This site hopes that small act of imagination leads to a better understanding of people and cultures.

What is "Born in Japan"?

You can't choose where you're born, your family, or your era. "Born in Japan" is a free life simulator: you are born at random in one of Japan's prefectures, in some year between 1947 and 2010, as the child of some family, and you live a whole life to the end, one year at a time, through decisions about school, dropping out, jobs, changing jobs, marriage, housing, money, and caregiving, along with events like traffic accidents and becoming a victim of crime. No sign-up required.

Read the numbers: The average life in Japan · Oya gacha: the family you are born into · The odds of being born in Japan

How to play

  1. Press "Be born" to determine your birthplace, birth year, sex, your family's finances (including households in relative poverty), whether you have a single parent, siblings, and your parents' education.
  2. Events happen every year, and now and then you face a decision. If you're not sure, choose "Auto" and a common choice is picked for you.
  3. At the end of your life, you'll see your rank among people born the same way, how rare your life was, a title, and a graph of your whole life. You can share your result card on X, LINE, and Threads.
  4. "Today's birth" is a mode where everyone playing that day starts from the same birth. You can compare results with friends.
  5. In "Enter your life and compare," enter your birth year, education, work style, and more to see your life side by side with statistical lives under the same conditions.
  6. In "Look back on my life," answer 20 multiple-choice questions to turn your path into a pixel-art timeline and compare it with statistics for people born in the same year and prefecture (life tables, college enrollment rates, never-married rates, number of children, homeownership). Your answers never leave your device.

Statistics we use

The probabilities and amounts for life expectancy, wages, college enrollment, marriage, childbirth, divorce, pensions, savings, and more are based on the following official statistics.

Detailed explainers by area: Birth / School and dropping out / Work and wages / Marriage, children, and divorce / Housing / Savings and investing / Retirement and pensions / Accidents and crime / Life expectancy / Unusual lives (all). There's also a comparison by prefecture.

Parts not covered by statistics (rent, home prices, expected investment returns, how wages change after switching jobs, and so on) are filled in with assumptions that have no source. Which parts are real data and which are assumptions is listed in the notes at the bottom of the results screen.

About analytics

For analytics, we send information about page views and interactions (how far you've progressed in a life, the decisions shown and chosen, use of the share buttons, and so on, including device and browser information and a cookie-based identifier) to Google Analytics (Google LLC). We use it to improve the service, and we never send the text you type (short notes, your answers during breathers, or names). Amounts are shown in today's money, with inflation removed. This is not a prediction of anyone's future. For visits from the European Economic Area, the UK, and Switzerland, we don't run cookie-based analytics until you allow it.

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