Special edition · SPECIAL

Living as a farmer

Mud at rice-planting time and the combine at harvest. A child born on a farm decides, on finishing high school, whether to take over the family fields. A child from a non-farming family can study at an agricultural college or university, join a farming company, or train and start a farm of their own. What to grow (rice, open-field vegetables, greenhouse crops, fruit, dairy or beef), the gentan rice quotas (1970 to 2017) and growing rice after they ended. Heavy rain and snow, price crashes. Take on a neighbor's fields, incorporate, open a farm stand or a farm restaurant, bring in drones. And at the end, who will take over the land? The pixel-art background changes with the seasons and your life: rice planting, green paddies, the harvest, snowy fields, greenhouses, orchards, the barn, the farm stand, the autumn festival and the veranda.

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What happens in this life

  1. ChildhoodRice planting and harvest with the family, a calf in the barn, the school paddy. Your parents may say you don't have to take over.
  2. Getting into farmingTake over the family farm, a two-year prefectural agricultural college, a university agriculture degree, a job at a farming company (from 1993 in this edition), training and starting out as a new entrant, or a company job with farming on the side. Some lives take another path first and return to the land in their thirties.
  3. Growing and sellingA year of rice, vegetables, greenhouses, fruit, dairy or beef. The gentan quotas (in earnest from 1970; government targets ended from the 2018 crop), the cold summer of 1993, BSE in 2001 and the Reiwa rice crisis of 2024. Rebuilding after disasters, price crashes, contract farming and direct sales.
  4. Growing bigger and passing it onTake on neighbors' land, incorporate and hire, take on trainees, processing and a farm restaurant, smart farming. Finally, who gets the land: your child, a young person who worked with you, or a local farmer?

Japanese farming in numbers

Sources: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF): 2025 Census of Agriculture and Forestry (as of February 1, 2025), 2025 Survey of New Farmers (published August 2026), the new-farmer support program, the certified new farmer system, the agricultural college overview, the White Paper on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas (end of production targets from the 2018 crop), and the laws on sixth-sector industrialization (2010) and smart farming technology (2024). Economic Planning Agency, Annual Economic Report 1971 (rice production adjustment in earnest from 1970). The odds of entering farming, crop choice, farm size, income, training and independence timing, the year government funding starts (2012 in this edition), weather, disaster and price events, and how often a successor is found are game assumptions. All people, organizations and producing areas are fictional and unrelated to any real cooperative, company or brand. Sources for "How to become a farmer": MAFF 2025 Census of Agriculture and Forestry, 2025 Survey of New Farmers, new-farmer funding, the certified new farmer system, the agricultural college overview and the White Paper on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas. · The explainer (real data and assumptions)

How to become a farmer in Japan

Three ways in

Japan's farm ministry (MAFF) counts new farmers in three groups: people who join their family's farm, people hired by farming companies and other employers, and new entrants who start with their own land and money. In 2025 these numbered 29,240, 10,250 and 3,360, for a total of 42,850 (14,410 of them aged 49 or younger).

Where to learn: agricultural colleges

Prefectural agricultural colleges exist in 41 prefectures. The main course is for people with high-school-level education and is typically two years and at least 2,400 hours, with specialties such as rice, vegetables, fruit, flowers, dairy and beef. About half the time is lectures and half hands-on practice (MAFF).

Young farmer plans and certified new farmers

Under this system, a municipality approves the farming plan a new farmer draws up, and certified new farmers receive focused support. It covers young people generally aged 18 to 44, people under 65 with specific skills, and corporations where such people make up a majority of the officers (MAFF).

Government funding

People 49 or younger aiming to become the next generation of farmers can receive a training allowance while training at an agricultural college or an advanced farm (¥137,500 a month, up to ¥1.65 million a year, for up to 2 years), and start-up funding until the business is stable (¥1.65 million a year for up to 3 years). Conditions and procedures are handled by local governments (MAFF).

Farming in Japan today

Japan had 836,000 farms in 2025, down 22.3% in five years, while incorporated farms rose 10.1% to 34,000 and average farmland grew to 3.6 ha. 1,036,000 people farm as their main work on individually run farms, and 69.6% of them are 65 or older (2025 Census of Agriculture and Forestry). The government stopped handing out rice production targets from the 2018 crop (MAFF white paper).

These rules and numbers come from official MAFF pages and statistics. Income, farm size, disaster and price events, how many new farms survive and how often a successor is found in the game are game assumptions. All people and organizations in the game are fictional.

Sources: 2025 Census of Agriculture and Forestry summary (MAFF, Japanese) · 2025 Survey of New Farmers (MAFF, Japanese) · New-farmer funding (MAFF, Japanese) · Certified new farmer system (MAFF, Japanese) · Agricultural colleges (MAFF, Japanese) · White Paper on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas (MAFF, Japanese)

FAQ

Other special editions

Be born the normal way (no choosing)

The special editions are not meant to mock any job, way of life or family situation. They draw on public statistics and other real data to let you experience, as entertainment, what could happen in that life. Every character is fictional.

For schools, companies and local governments: live a life backed by statistics. Contact us

What makes it different from other life simulators

Getting to know Japan through a single life.

"Born in Japan" (日本に生まれる) began when I came across a life simulator in which you are born somewhere in the world and live out a whole life.

A world that feels distant when you only read numbers and explanations starts to connect to you when you follow one person's life. That experience was wonderful, and I wished Japan's everyday life and culture could be shared the same way.

We don't get to choose where we're born, when, or into what family.

What if you had been born in a different prefecture? What if your parents had been better or worse off? What if you had been born a little earlier, or later? Who would you have met, what would you have struggled with, and what would you have held dear?

Even within the same Japan, the view changes depending on where and when you grow up. School, work, marriage, life with family. Each of those choices involves not only a person's own feelings but also local customs, the mood of the times, and how society is set up.

On this site, you can live one person's life, guided by Japan's official statistics and mixed with game assumptions. It begins with conditions you can't choose, has moments where you decide for yourself, and brings events you never saw coming. Through it, I hope you can feel how Japanese culture lives on in everyday life and everyday choices.

For people living in Japan, I want to offer a chance to touch lives outside their own idea of "normal." For people abroad, I want to offer a way into the daily life and cultural background of Japan that you can't see from tourist spots or the news alone.

Of course, no single simulation can represent all of Japan. There are circumstances and feelings that statistics can't hold, and every life has meaning only the person living it can know. That's exactly why I hope the life you live here becomes a reason to want to know real people better.

The same birth can lead to a different life.

After you finish playing, maybe you'll look at the road you've walked a little differently, or imagine the life of someone far away. This site hopes that small act of imagination leads to a better understanding of people and cultures.

What is "Born in Japan"?

You can't choose where you're born, your family, or your era. "Born in Japan" is a free life simulator: you are born at random in one of Japan's prefectures, in some year between 1947 and 2010, as the child of some family, and you live a whole life to the end, one year at a time, through decisions about school, dropping out, jobs, changing jobs, marriage, housing, money, and caregiving, along with events like traffic accidents and becoming a victim of crime. No sign-up required.

Read the numbers: The average life in Japan · Oya gacha: the family you are born into · The odds of being born in Japan

How to play

  1. Press "Be born" to determine your birthplace, birth year, sex, your family's finances (including households in relative poverty), whether you have a single parent, siblings, and your parents' education.
  2. Events happen every year, and now and then you face a decision. If you're not sure, choose "Auto" and a common choice is picked for you.
  3. At the end of your life, you'll see your rank among people born the same way, how rare your life was, a title, and a graph of your whole life. You can share your result card on X, LINE, and Threads.
  4. "Today's birth" is a mode where everyone playing that day starts from the same birth. You can compare results with friends.
  5. In "Enter your life and compare," enter your birth year, education, work style, and more to see your life side by side with statistical lives under the same conditions.
  6. In "Look back on my life," answer 20 multiple-choice questions to turn your path into a pixel-art timeline and compare it with statistics for people born in the same year and prefecture (life tables, college enrollment rates, never-married rates, number of children, homeownership). Your answers never leave your device.

Statistics we use

The probabilities and amounts for life expectancy, wages, college enrollment, marriage, childbirth, divorce, pensions, savings, and more are based on the following official statistics.

Detailed explainers by area: Birth / School and dropping out / Work and wages / Marriage, children, and divorce / Housing / Savings and investing / Retirement and pensions / Accidents and crime / Life expectancy / Unusual lives (all). There's also a comparison by prefecture.

Parts not covered by statistics (rent, home prices, expected investment returns, how wages change after switching jobs, and so on) are filled in with assumptions that have no source. Which parts are real data and which are assumptions is listed in the notes at the bottom of the results screen.

About analytics

For analytics, we send information about page views and interactions (how far you've progressed in a life, the decisions shown and chosen, use of the share buttons, and so on, including device and browser information and a cookie-based identifier) to Google Analytics (Google LLC). We use it to improve the service, and we never send the text you type (short notes, your answers during breathers, or names). Amounts are shown in today's money, with inflation removed. This is not a prediction of anyone's future. For visits from the European Economic Area, the UK, and Switzerland, we don't run cookie-based analytics until you allow it.

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