Special edition · SPECIAL

Aiming to be a shogi pro

A child who learned the moves from Grandpa on the veranda beats grown-ups at the local club and joins the youth league. With a mentor's recommendation, they take the entrance exam for the Shoreikai, the training league for professionals, and climb from 6-kyu to 3-dan at league days twice a month. At 3-dan, only the top two in each half-year league become 4-dan professionals, and anyone who has not made it by the end of the league that includes their 26th birthday must leave. As a professional: the five classes of the ranking league, title matches, big-board commentary and teaching games, apprentices, and retirement. The lives of those who leave the league, at university, at work, teaching shogi or playing as amateurs, are told with the same care. Study changes over the years too, from online play to the age of AI. The pixel-art background changes with your life, from the veranda and the shogi club to the league's tatami rooms, the 3-dan standings, late-night ranking games and the inns where title matches are played.

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What happens in this life

  1. First movesGrandpa on the veranda, a children's shogi class, online play (from the late 1990s) or a smartphone app (from the 2010s). Tsume-shogi puzzles, town tournaments, the national elementary school championship, and weekends playing grown-ups at the shogi club.
  2. The youth league and the ShoreikaiTrain in the youth league (from 1990 in this edition) or go straight from the club. Choose a mentor of 4-dan or above, get their recommendation and take the entrance exam, or move up in the youth league and join at 6-kyu without one. League days, recording pro games, study groups and plateaus.
  3. The 3-dan league and the age limit1-dan by 21 (23 for those who joined before 2003) and 4-dan by the league that includes your 26th birthday. A winning record earns an extension, up to 29. Two third-place finishes give you the right to join the free class. Balancing university, and deciding when to leave.
  4. As a professional, and afterThe ranking league from class C2 to A, promotions, title challenges and defenses, declaring for the free class, apprentices, retirement and teaching. Those who leave the league go to university, find jobs, teach shogi or play as amateurs. Women can also become women's professionals, and the professional transfer exam (from 2006 in this edition) is open to strong amateurs and women's professionals.

The road to shogi pro in numbers

Sources: Japan Shogi Association (Shoreikai, Shoreikai rules, 2026 entrance exam guide, 3-dan league transfer exam, youth league, ranking league rules, promotion rules, professional transfer exam rules, women's professionals' demotion points and retirement, player database). Current rules such as age limits and promotion are applied in every era. How fast you improve, how promotions and results in the 3-dan league, ranking league and title matches happen, exam pass rates, the years the youth league (1990) and transfer exam (2006) appear, the eras of AI, and the income of professionals and women's professionals (not published) are game assumptions. All players, clubs, schools and people are fictional and unrelated to any real player or game. Title names are used only as the names of the system. Sources for "How to become a professional shogi player": the Japan Shogi Association pages on the Shoreikai, its rules, the entrance exam guide, the youth league, the professional and 3-dan league transfer exams, the ranking league, promotion rules and FAQ. · The explainer (real data and assumptions)

How to become a professional shogi player

Join the Shoreikai

Professional shogi players usually come through the Shoreikai, the training league for new professionals. The entrance exam is open to those aged 19 or under with a recommendation from a professional of 4-dan or above. Those aged 15 or under can try for 6-kyu. The first round is games between applicants; the second is games against league members, an essay and an interview. Even 6-kyu is said to equal an amateur 3- or 4-dan (2026 entrance exam guide).

From 6-kyu to 3-dan

The league runs from 6-kyu to 3-dan. Up to 2-dan, members play in separate east and west groups and move up with set records: 6 straight wins or 9-3, 11-4, 13-5 or 15-6 for kyu ranks, and 8 straight wins or 12-4, 14-5, 16-6 or 18-7 from 1-dan to 3-dan.

Finish top two in the 3-dan league

At 3-dan, east and west play one league in half-year terms, and the top two are promoted to 4-dan as professionals. Anyone who finishes third twice can join the free class.

The age limit

Members who have not reached 1-dan by their 21st birthday (23rd for those who passed the exam before the 2003 intake), or 4-dan by the end of the league that includes their 26th birthday, must leave. A winning record in that last 3-dan league earns another league, and this can repeat, but members must leave at the end of the league in their 29th year.

The youth league and women's professionals

The youth league is for dan-level amateur boys and girls aged 20 or under (women aged 25 or under aiming to be women's professionals). A member who moves up from B1 to A2 at 15 or younger can transfer into the Shoreikai at 6-kyu, and a member aiming for the women's ranks qualifies as women's 2-kyu on moving up from B2 to B1 (after at least 48 games). A woman who leaves the Shoreikai can become a women's professional, keeping her rank if she was 1-kyu or above, or as women's 2-kyu from 6-kyu to 2-kyu.

Paths for amateurs and women's professionals

Amateurs and women's professionals with at least 10 wins and a 65% win rate in their best stretch of official games can take the professional transfer exam: three wins in a five-game match against five new 4-dans makes them free-class 4-dans. Winners of the main national amateur tournaments can also take the 3-dan league transfer exam (up to four terms, with no extensions).

These rules come from the Japan Shogi Association's official site (checked October 2026). Rules can change, so check the latest guide before applying. How fast you improve, results and exam pass rates in the game are assumptions.

Sources: Japan Shogi Association: Shoreikai (Japanese) · Shoreikai rules (Japanese) · 2026 entrance exam guide (Japanese) · Youth league (Japanese) · Professional transfer exam rules (Japanese) · 3-dan league transfer exam (Japanese) · Ranking league rules (Japanese) · Promotion rules (Japanese)

FAQ

Other special editions

Be born the normal way (no choosing)

The special editions are not meant to mock any job, way of life or family situation. They draw on public statistics and other real data to let you experience, as entertainment, what could happen in that life. Every character is fictional.

For schools, companies and local governments: live a life backed by statistics. Contact us

What makes it different from other life simulators

Getting to know Japan through a single life.

"Born in Japan" (日本に生まれる) began when I came across a life simulator in which you are born somewhere in the world and live out a whole life.

A world that feels distant when you only read numbers and explanations starts to connect to you when you follow one person's life. That experience was wonderful, and I wished Japan's everyday life and culture could be shared the same way.

We don't get to choose where we're born, when, or into what family.

What if you had been born in a different prefecture? What if your parents had been better or worse off? What if you had been born a little earlier, or later? Who would you have met, what would you have struggled with, and what would you have held dear?

Even within the same Japan, the view changes depending on where and when you grow up. School, work, marriage, life with family. Each of those choices involves not only a person's own feelings but also local customs, the mood of the times, and how society is set up.

On this site, you can live one person's life, guided by Japan's official statistics and mixed with game assumptions. It begins with conditions you can't choose, has moments where you decide for yourself, and brings events you never saw coming. Through it, I hope you can feel how Japanese culture lives on in everyday life and everyday choices.

For people living in Japan, I want to offer a chance to touch lives outside their own idea of "normal." For people abroad, I want to offer a way into the daily life and cultural background of Japan that you can't see from tourist spots or the news alone.

Of course, no single simulation can represent all of Japan. There are circumstances and feelings that statistics can't hold, and every life has meaning only the person living it can know. That's exactly why I hope the life you live here becomes a reason to want to know real people better.

The same birth can lead to a different life.

After you finish playing, maybe you'll look at the road you've walked a little differently, or imagine the life of someone far away. This site hopes that small act of imagination leads to a better understanding of people and cultures.

What is "Born in Japan"?

You can't choose where you're born, your family, or your era. "Born in Japan" is a free life simulator: you are born at random in one of Japan's prefectures, in some year between 1947 and 2010, as the child of some family, and you live a whole life to the end, one year at a time, through decisions about school, dropping out, jobs, changing jobs, marriage, housing, money, and caregiving, along with events like traffic accidents and becoming a victim of crime. No sign-up required.

Read the numbers: The average life in Japan · Oya gacha: the family you are born into · The odds of being born in Japan

How to play

  1. Press "Be born" to determine your birthplace, birth year, sex, your family's finances (including households in relative poverty), whether you have a single parent, siblings, and your parents' education.
  2. Events happen every year, and now and then you face a decision. If you're not sure, choose "Auto" and a common choice is picked for you.
  3. At the end of your life, you'll see your rank among people born the same way, how rare your life was, a title, and a graph of your whole life. You can share your result card on X, LINE, and Threads.
  4. "Today's birth" is a mode where everyone playing that day starts from the same birth. You can compare results with friends.
  5. In "Enter your life and compare," enter your birth year, education, work style, and more to see your life side by side with statistical lives under the same conditions.
  6. In "Look back on my life," answer 20 multiple-choice questions to turn your path into a pixel-art timeline and compare it with statistics for people born in the same year and prefecture (life tables, college enrollment rates, never-married rates, number of children, homeownership). Your answers never leave your device.

Statistics we use

The probabilities and amounts for life expectancy, wages, college enrollment, marriage, childbirth, divorce, pensions, savings, and more are based on the following official statistics.

Detailed explainers by area: Birth / School and dropping out / Work and wages / Marriage, children, and divorce / Housing / Savings and investing / Retirement and pensions / Accidents and crime / Life expectancy / Unusual lives (all). There's also a comparison by prefecture.

Parts not covered by statistics (rent, home prices, expected investment returns, how wages change after switching jobs, and so on) are filled in with assumptions that have no source. Which parts are real data and which are assumptions is listed in the notes at the bottom of the results screen.

About analytics

For analytics, we send information about page views and interactions (how far you've progressed in a life, the decisions shown and chosen, use of the share buttons, and so on, including device and browser information and a cookie-based identifier) to Google Analytics (Google LLC). We use it to improve the service, and we never send the text you type (short notes, your answers during breathers, or names). Amounts are shown in today's money, with inflation removed. This is not a prediction of anyone's future. For visits from the European Economic Area, the UK, and Switzerland, we don't run cookie-based analytics until you allow it.

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